The Mind-Body Connection and You

There is now both reliable and valid scientific evidence from the fields of behavioral medicine, neuroendocrinology, neuroimmunology, neurobiology, and nutrition science to support the conclusions that our autonomic, endocrine and immune systems are not autonomous, but instead work in concert with each other.  These systems engage in interactive dialog with each other, and communicate with our limbic emotional system and perception/sensation systems to maintain health and also fight disease.

Research over the past 30 years has seen considerable advances into the scientific understanding of the immune system.  Science has now established the knowledge that the mind (psychology), the brain (neurology) and the body’s natural defenses (immunology) communicate with each other in a bidirectional flow of hormones, neuropeptides and cytokines.  This growing field of research is called psychoneuroimmunology (PNI).     Consider this: there is now irrefutable evidence that all of the body’s defense systems are under the control of the central nervous system (CNS).   In other words, every idea, thought and belief has a neurochemical consequence.  Neuropeptides flow from the CNS, impinging on specific receptions on the leukocytes, thus regulating their function.  What researchers know then, is that the CNS has the potential to critically inhibit or enhance immunity through two major neuroimmunomodulatory pathways:  the neuroendocrine and the autonomic nervous systems.

What can you do as a patient, whether you are struggling with a chronic illness, newly diagnosed with a threatening disease or health and working toward goals to improve your overall health and well-being?

Begin by examining your stress levels. How do you manage?  Do you feel good about how you cope or do you know that you are frequently stressed beyond your ability to cope? Ask for help.   Examine your health beliefs and ask questions of your health care providers.  Ask for psychological support for stress management, or help with depression, anxiety or other diagnosis.  Read and learn all you can about the biopsychosocial aspects of your condition.  Rely on scientific evidence, scientific based websites and reputable publications.  Question and learn about complimentary and adjunct support and discuss with your health care providers, including your medical doctor and your psychologist.
For an excellent academic overview on this topic:  Mind-Body Medicine: A Clinician's Guide to Psychoneuroimmunology; edited by Dr. Alan Watkins ISBN:  0 443 05526 2

Related articles

• Some depression might have roots in immune-generated inflammation (scientificamerican.com)